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---
uid: network-reverse-proxy-iis
title: IIS
---
## IIS
"[Internet Information Services](https://www.iis.net) is an extensible web server software created by Microsoft for use with the Windows NT family. IIS supports HTTP, HTTP/2, HTTPS, FTP, FTPS, SMTP and NNTP. It has been an integral part of the Windows NT family since Windows NT 4.0" - [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Information_Services)
## Requirements
IIS with default selections + Application Development->WebSocket Protocol (minimal)
[URL Rewrite 2.1](https://www.iis.net/downloads/microsoft/url-rewrite)
[Application Request Routing 3.0](https://www.iis.net/downloads/microsoft/application-request-routing)
## Configure
```powershell
Set-WebConfigurationProperty -pspath 'MACHINE/WEBROOT/APPHOST' -filter "system.webServer/proxy" -name "enabled" -value "True"
Set-WebConfigurationProperty -pspath 'MACHINE/WEBROOT/APPHOST' -filter "system.webServer/proxy/cache" -name "enabled" -value "False"
Set-WebConfigurationProperty -pspath 'MACHINE/WEBROOT/APPHOST' -filter "system.webServer/proxy" -name "httpVersion" -value "Http11"
Set-WebConfigurationProperty -pspath 'MACHINE/WEBROOT/APPHOST' -filter "system.webServer/proxy" -name "preserveHostHeader" -value "True"
Add-WebConfigurationProperty -pspath 'MACHINE/WEBROOT/APPHOST' -filter "system.webServer/rewrite/allowedServerVariables" -name "." -value @{name='HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTOCOL'}
Add-WebConfigurationProperty -pspath 'MACHINE/WEBROOT/APPHOST' -filter "system.webServer/rewrite/allowedServerVariables" -name "." -value @{name='HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO'}
Add-WebConfigurationProperty -pspath 'MACHINE/WEBROOT/APPHOST' -filter "system.webServer/rewrite/allowedServerVariables" -name "." -value @{name='HTTP_X_REAL_IP'}
Add-WebConfigurationProperty -pspath 'MACHINE/WEBROOT/APPHOST' -filter "system.webServer/rewrite/allowedServerVariables" -name "." -value @{name='HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST'}
Add-WebConfigurationProperty -pspath 'MACHINE/WEBROOT/APPHOST' -filter "system.webServer/rewrite/allowedServerVariables" -name "." -value @{name='HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PORT'}
```
## web.config
```config
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<system.webServer>
<rewrite>
<rules>
<clear />
<rule name="Redirect to https" enabled="false" stopProcessing="true">
<match url=".*" negate="false" />
<conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAny" trackAllCaptures="false">
<add input="{HTTPS}" pattern="off" />
</conditions>
<action type="Redirect" url="https://{HTTP_HOST}{REQUEST_URI}" redirectType="Found" />
</rule><!-- These rules add X-Forwarded-Protocol -->
<rule name="ForwardedHttps">
<match url=".*" />
<conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAll" trackAllCaptures="false">
<add input="{HTTPS}" pattern="On" />
</conditions>
<serverVariables>
<set name="HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTOCOL" value="https" />
<set name="HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" value="https" />
</serverVariables>
</rule>
<rule name="ForwardedHttp">
<match url=".*" />
<conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAll" trackAllCaptures="false">
<add input="{HTTPS}" pattern="Off" />
</conditions>
<serverVariables>
<set name="HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTOCOL" value="http" />
<set name="HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" value="http" />
</serverVariables>
</rule><!-- prevent JF back button bug + redirect / to /web/ -->
<rule name="Redirect" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^(web)?$" />
<conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAll" trackAllCaptures="false" />
<action type="Redirect" url="web/" redirectType="Found" />
</rule><!-- Rewrite web/ to web/index.html, similar trick used on nginx, makes urls much cleaner -->
<rule name="web">
<match url="^web/$" />
<conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAll" trackAllCaptures="false" />
<action type="Rewrite" url="web/index.html" />
</rule><!-- proxy to Jellyfin -->
<rule name="Proxy">
<match url=".*" />
<conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAll" trackAllCaptures="false">
<add input="/{R:0}" pattern=".well-known" negate="true" />
</conditions>
<serverVariables>
<set name="HTTP_X_REAL_IP" value="{REMOTE_ADDR}" />
<set name="HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST" value="{HTTP_HOST}" />
<set name="HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PORT" value="{SERVER_PORT}" />
</serverVariables>
<action type="Rewrite" url="http://localhost:8096/{R:0}" logRewrittenUrl="true" />
</rule>
</rules>
<outboundRules><!-- Add Cache -->
<rule name="Add Cache" preCondition="images" enabled="true" patternSyntax="ECMAScript">
<match serverVariable="RESPONSE_Cache_Control" pattern="(.*)" />
<action type="Rewrite" value="max-age=604800" />
</rule>
<preConditions><!-- Pre-Condition for images -->
<preCondition name="images" logicalGrouping="MatchAny">
<add input="{REQUEST_URI}" pattern="Items/.+/Images/.*" />
<add input="{RESPONSE_CONTENT_TYPE}" pattern="^image/.+" />
</preCondition>
</preConditions>
</outboundRules>
</rewrite>
<caching enabled="false" enableKernelCache="false" />
<httpProtocol>
<customHeaders>
<clear />
<add name="X-XSS-Protection" value="0" />
<add name="X-Content-Type-Options" value="nosniff" />
<add name="Cache-Control" value="no-cache" />
<add name="X-Frame-Options" value="SAMEORIGIN" />
<add name="X-Robots-Tag" value="noindex, nofollow" />
</customHeaders>
</httpProtocol>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
```
## SSL
[CertifytheWeb](https://certifytheweb.com/); a very easy to use UI for getting certificates